
National Science Day 2026
National Science Day 2026 celebrates women as catalysts of India’s scientific progress, highlighting gender equity in STEM as essential to innovation, inclusive growth, and the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

National Science Day 2026 celebrates women as catalysts of India’s scientific progress, highlighting gender equity in STEM as essential to innovation, inclusive growth, and the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

India’s nationwide HPV vaccination drive marks a decisive shift to preventive healthcare, targeting adolescent girls to reduce cervical cancer burden, strengthen health systems, and advance the WHO 90-70-90 elimination goals through evidence-based, scalable policy action.

PRAHAAR marks India’s shift to an intelligence-led, whole-of-government counter-terror doctrine, integrating prevention, calibrated response, legal safeguards, and societal resilience to tackle hybrid threats across land, sea, air, and digital domains.

India’s Counter-Terrorism doctrine has evolved since the 2001 Parliament attack into a Zero Tolerance framework combining proactive retaliation, strong legal measures like UAPA, federalized agencies, and global norm-setting to combat terrorism.

PM Modi’s 2026 Knesset address marks a strategic shift in India–Israel Relations, deepening defence integration, advancing technology partnerships, and reinforcing India’s balanced West Asia policy through strategic de-hyphenation and geo-economic cooperation.

The Union Cabinet has approved renaming Kerala as “Keralam,” initiating the constitutional process under Article 3. Rooted in linguistic identity and history, the move carries cultural significance and administrative impact in India’s federal framework.

Rising Thermal Stress and Aquifer Depletion are reshaping North India’s food bowl, threatening wheat yields, groundwater security, and national food stability as heatwaves intensify and aquifers rapidly decline.

Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje embodied both militant anti-colonial resistance and transformative agricultural science. From co-founding the Ghadar Party to pioneering crop research in Mexico, his life bridged revolution and food security, leaving a lasting global legacy.

Controversy over Section 39A in Goa highlights tensions between rapid land conversion and sustainable urban planning. Critics warn of infrastructure strain, aquifer depletion, and weakened transparency, raising concerns over governance, ecology, and public accountability.

The 2026 safety advisory issued by the Indian Embassy in Mexico underscores the growing intersection of diaspora protection and strategic diplomacy within India–Mexico Relations. As bilateral ties expand across trade, technology, and multilateral cooperation, managing security risks and safeguarding Indian nationals abroad has become a central pillar of this evolving partnership.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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