Disaster Management

Mount Arafat: The Spiritual Heart of the Hajj Pilgrimage
Mount Arafat: The Spiritual Heart of the Hajj Pilgrimage

Every year, millions of Muslims gather at Mount Arafat, the spiritual heart of the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia. As rising temperatures intensify heat-related risks, the event highlights the growing challenge of balancing religious traditions with climate resilience.

Mega Science Vision-2035: Strengthening India's Climate Research Ecosystem
Mega Science Vision-2035: Strengthening India’s Climate Research Ecosystem

India’s climate scientists have warned of a growing dependence on imported scientific instruments, raising concerns about data accuracy and research capability. The Mega Science Vision-2035 report calls for rebuilding indigenous climate technologies to strengthen scientific self-reliance and climate resilience.

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) and Meteors
Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) and Meteors

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are asteroids and comets whose orbits bring them close to Earth. Understanding meteors, meteorites, planetary defence systems, and initiatives like Project NETRA is crucial for protecting Earth from potential cosmic threats.

Atmospheric Impact of Volcanic Eruptions
Atmospheric Impact of Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanic eruptions release ash, gases, and aerosols into the atmosphere, influencing climate, air quality, rainfall, and ozone levels. Their effects can cause global cooling, monsoon disruption, and major environmental changes.

Hurricane Melissa
Hurricane Melissa

Hurricane Melissa, Jamaica’s strongest-ever Category 5 storm, hit with 185 mph winds, highlighting rising climate-driven cyclone risks.

Hurricane Gilbert (1988)
Hurricane Gilbert (1988)

Hurricane Gilbert (1988) devastated Jamaica and Mexico as a Category 5 storm, causing $5.5 billion in damage and over 300 deaths.

Cyclone Montha
Cyclone Montha

Cyclone Montha, forming over the Bay of Bengal, is set to hit Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, stressing the need for strong coastal preparedness.

Cyclone Shakhti
Cyclone Shakhti

Cyclone Shakhti, forming over the northeast Arabian Sea, highlights rising cyclone risks in western India, emphasizing preparedness and early warning systems.

Android Earthquake Alert System
Android Earthquake Alert System (AEA)

The Android Earthquake Alert System uses smartphone sensors to provide real-time quake warnings, now active in 98 countries globally.

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