
Golden Dome Missile Defense System
The U.S. unveiled the $175 billion Golden Dome Missile Defense System, a multi-layered shield against ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile threats.

The U.S. unveiled the $175 billion Golden Dome Missile Defense System, a multi-layered shield against ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile threats.

India marks the 200th birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, the reformer who pioneered women’s education and fought caste discrimination.

The National Deep Water Exploration Mission aims to boost offshore oil and gas discovery in the Andaman Sea and Andhra coast, reducing import dependence and strengthening India’s energy security.

WHO–IARC classifies Hepatitis D virus as carcinogenic, raising urgency for HBV vaccination, universal testing, and stronger hepatitis control measures.

Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025 modernises maritime trade laws, adopts Hague–Visby Rules, and boosts India’s role as a global shipping hub.

Ectopic Pregnancies occur when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, posing serious risks; needs early diagnosis and urgent medical care.

India’s SIGHT Scheme achieves ₹55.75/kg Green Ammonia in SECI auction, boosting clean energy, fertiliser transition & green hydrogen adoption.

LEAP-1 Mission by Dhruva Space will launch on SpaceX Falcon 9, showcasing AI and hyperspectral imaging for global commercial applications.

Haat on Wheels brings 116 regional weaves to urban buyers via mobile vans, boosting weavers’ income and promoting India’s handloom heritage.

BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, boosts precision-strike capability with multi-platform deployment.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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