
World Heritage Day 2025
World Heritage Day (18 April) highlights the need to protect cultural and natural heritage. India currently has 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, supported by major ASI and digital heritage initiatives.

World Heritage Day (18 April) highlights the need to protect cultural and natural heritage. India currently has 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, supported by major ASI and digital heritage initiatives.

Pi Day on 14 March celebrates the constant π, its scientific importance, and key contributions by Aryabhata and Ramanujan in its calculation.

World Sparrow Day (20 March) highlights the decline of sparrows and promotes conservation through urban greening, habitat protection, and public awareness.

Jan Aushadhi Diwas (7 March) promotes affordable, high-quality generic medicines under PMBJP, expanding access and reducing out-of-pocket healthcare costs.

Human digestive system breaks food into simple nutrients, absorbs them, and removes waste. Key organs, enzymes, and glands ensure proper digestion.

India has 40+ sheep breeds across regions; key breeds include Marwari, Gaddi, Deccani, Nellore, Rampur-Bushair, Changthangi and Lohi.

Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary honors his role as a tribal freedom fighter who led the Ulgulan movement and defended tribal land and identity.

Indian Railways’ new AI-based system DRISHTI uses real-time cameras and machine learning to detect tampered or unlocked freight wagon doors, boosting cargo security and reducing manual inspections.

The Moon’s Sphere of Influence is the region where the Moon’s gravity dominates spacecraft motion, guiding lunar flybys and orbit planning.

ICFRE is India’s apex forestry research body under MoEFCC, guiding forest research, education and extension through 8 institutes across key regions.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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