
Rain Forest Research Institute (RFRI)
Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat conducts forestry and biodiversity research in the North-East under ICFRE, supporting conservation and sustainable management.

Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat conducts forestry and biodiversity research in the North-East under ICFRE, supporting conservation and sustainable management.

The Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi focuses on forest research, NTFPs, agroforestry, and sustainable management in Eastern India under ICFRE.

The Institute of Forest Biodiversity, Hyderabad focuses on forest genetics, conservation, and Eastern Ghats ecology under ICFRE, aiding policy and research.

IWST Bengaluru, under ICFRE, is a key forestry research institute focusing on wood science, technology, and sandalwood research

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) tracks bulk price changes in goods, helping assess wholesale inflation and supply-demand trends in India’s economy.

Core inflation tracks long-term price trends by excluding volatile food and fuel costs. It helps central banks assess demand pressures and set effective monetary policy.

Food inflation in India remains volatile despite easing headline inflation, driven by weather shocks, supply disruptions, and rising costs of key food items.

India’s CPI inflation for FY 2024-25 remained moderate, driven by easing core inflation but pressured by food prices, keeping inflation within RBI’s target band.

Rising outbreaks and declining immunity have renewed calls to include Hepatitis A vaccination in India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).

Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill centralises military power, weakens judicial oversight, and grants sweeping immunity to top officers.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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