
Androth Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship
Indian Navy inducts Androth, second indigenously built ASW Shallow Water Craft, enhancing coastal and anti-submarine capabilities.

Indian Navy inducts Androth, second indigenously built ASW Shallow Water Craft, enhancing coastal and anti-submarine capabilities.

India re-elected to the Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council of the Universal Postal Union (UPU).

Indonesia halts Indian groundnut imports due to aflatoxin contamination, raising food safety and trade concerns.

US hikes H-1B visa fee to $100,000, raising costs for Indian IT firms and affecting skilled workforce migration.

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers India to prevent pollution and safeguard natural resources, forests, and wildlife.

Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean with strong Indo-Mauritian ties, plays a key role in India’s neighbourhood relations and maritime strategy.

India’s first port-based Green Hydrogen Pilot Project at VOC Port promotes clean energy, green shipping, and reduced fossil fuel use under Viksit Bharat 2047.

On Teacher’s Day, India honours Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan for his contributions to education, philosophy, and nation-building as a statesman and scholar.

A Blood Moon occurs when Earth’s shadow makes the moon appear red by bending sunlight through the atmosphere during a lunar eclipse.

The Ravi River, an eastern Indus basin river, flows through India and Pakistan, supporting irrigation, hydropower, and Sikh cultural heritage.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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