
Extension of President’s Rule in Manipur
Parliament extends President’s Rule in Manipur by six months, continuing central governance under Article 356 due to constitutional breakdown.

Parliament extends President’s Rule in Manipur by six months, continuing central governance under Article 356 due to constitutional breakdown.

Framework Agreement marks 10 years of Indo-Naga peace talks, reaffirming NSCN-IM’s call for shared sovereignty and recognition of Naga identity.

PMKVY completes 10 years, training 1.63 crore youth with a focus on industry skills, inclusion, and emerging tech under Skill India Mission.

Apna Ghar Initiative boosts road safety & dignity for truckers via rest hubs; key welfare move under Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

India commissioned its first 1 MW Green Hydrogen plant at Kandla Port to boost clean maritime energy under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Weekly One-Liners (28 Jul–3 Aug): IRDAI gets new chief, Divya wins FIDE title, DRDO tests drone missile, Kaziranga ranks 3rd in tiger density.

Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a pioneering nationalist leader, transformed Swaraj into a mass movement through bold journalism, cultural revival, and assertive politics.

Despite population growth, Asiatic lion cub mortality in Gir highlights urgent conservation and veterinary care challenges.

India’s Gir National Park safeguards the last wild population of Asiatic lions amidst growing environmental pressures.

Indian Army’s Exercise Divya Drishti tested AI-based surveillance, UAV synergy, and sensor-to-shooter tech in high-altitude East Sikkim terrain.

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B

Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika have
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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