
Counterfeit Seeds & GI Crops like Basmati
India combats counterfeit seeds threatening GI crops like Basmati through digital traceability, legal reforms, and farmer awareness to protect livelihoods and exports.

India combats counterfeit seeds threatening GI crops like Basmati through digital traceability, legal reforms, and farmer awareness to protect livelihoods and exports.

India mandates efficient ACs and promotes universal cooling as a climate adaptation tool, ensuring health, equity, and energy savings.

Sahyog Portal enables quick takedown of unlawful online content, balancing intermediary liability and cyber law enforcement in India.

UNEP Young Champions of the Earth 2025 honours young innovators from India, Kenya, and the US for scalable environmental solutions.

Exercise Cold Start is India’s largest tri-service drone drill, testing counter-drone systems and joint readiness for future conflicts.

Antifa is a decentralised anti-fascist movement opposing far-right extremism, rooted in 1930s Europe and active in modern protests.

Revitalizing MSMEs with finance, digitalization, compliance, and market access boosts inclusive growth, jobs, and exports in India.

GST 2.0 simplifies tax slabs, lowers rates on essentials, boosts consumption, and encourages investment across key sectors.

CORE Programme strengthens civil–military coordination, strategic leadership, and preparedness for multidimensional security threats

Protecting India’s satellites is vital for security, economy, and communication, using tech, policy, and sustainable space measures.

Understand the US–Iran–Israel conflict from A to Z. Learn about

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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