
Geneva Deadlock: Stalemate in Global Plastic Treaty Talks
Global Plastic Treaty talks in Geneva ended in deadlock, with sharp divides over production cuts, finance, and binding measures on plastic pollution.

Global Plastic Treaty talks in Geneva ended in deadlock, with sharp divides over production cuts, finance, and binding measures on plastic pollution.

NITI Aayog projects a $200 Billion EV market in India by 2035, boosting jobs, manufacturing, clean mobility, and energy security.

NITI Aayog launched the India Electric Mobility Index to rank States/UTs on EV adoption, infra readiness & innovation for green mobility.

Matri Van Initiative, a 750-acre urban forest in Gurugram, focuses on restoring the Aravalli ecosystem through community-driven ecological efforts.

India’s wind energy capacity reached 51.3 GW in 2025, but rising bird deaths in the Thar Desert raise ecological concerns around renewable energy expansion.

India to launch Repairability Index; experts highlight the need to integrate informal repairers into Right to Repair and digital policies.

The ICJ has reaffirmed the Kyoto Protocol’s legal validity, reviving its role in global climate law and reinforcing accountability for past emissions.

The Paris Agreement is a global treaty aiming to limit warming below 2°C, with countries submitting NDCs and updating targets every 5 years.

The Doha Amendment extended Kyoto Protocol commitments till 2020, mandating emission cuts by developed nations and reinforcing climate accountability.

The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, was the first legally binding treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by developed nations.

Understand the US–Iran–Israel conflict from A to Z. Learn about

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act,

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B
Sindh is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Pakistan, bordering India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat states. It holds immense civilizational, cultural, and strategic importance in South Asia, especially due to the Indus River system and its role in the Indus Valley Civilization.
For UPSC aspirants, Sindh is relevant under:
Sindh lies along the lower course of the Indus River, which flows from Tibet through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
Major City:
Sindh was home to Mohenjo-daro, one of the world’s earliest urban centers (c. 2500 BCE).
Sindh became part of Pakistan in 1947 during Partition.
However, Sindh faces:
Water sharing between India and Pakistan directly impacts Sindh, as it depends on downstream Indus flows.
Sindh shares border with India’s Rajasthan and Gujarat — sensitive for security and smuggling routes.
Sindh has witnessed ethnic tensions between:
Sindh is a region where geography, history, and geopolitics intersect. From the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization to its present role in Pakistan’s economy and water politics, Sindh remains strategically vital in South Asian affairs.
Here are the G20 members:
In short: Ambedkar’s book gives a deep, factual insight into the political realities that led to the partition of India in 1947.
(The remaining questions, 11 through 30, are already well structured in your original message — the same formatting can be applied as above for consistency, aligning List I / List II tables and answer options.)
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