CRYODIL

CRYODIL, developed by ICAR–NIANP, is India’s first egg yolk-free semen extender, boosting buffalo breeding and supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat.

CRYODIL

Syllabus: Science & Technology (UPSC Prelims)
Source: The Hindu

Context

Scientists at the ICAR–National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP), Bengaluru, have developed CRYODIL, India’s first egg yolk-free semen preservation solution for buffalo breeding. The innovation extends semen shelf life up to 18 months, ensuring higher fertility and safer storage.

About CRYODIL

What is it?
CRYODIL is a ready-to-use, egg yolk-free semen extender designed to preserve buffalo semen for long durations while maintaining sperm fertility, viability, and motility.

Developed by:
Scientists at the National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP) under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Bengaluru.

Aim

To develop a safe, efficient, and affordable alternative to traditional egg-yolk-based extenders.
To enhance breeding efficiency and productivity in buffalo populations, vital for India’s dairy sector.

Key Features

Extended Shelf Life: Preserves semen for up to 18 months without loss of quality.
Microbe-Free Solution: Eliminates contamination risks linked to egg yolks.
Stable Composition: Replaces egg yolk with purified whey proteins, ensuring uniform semen quality.
Cost-Effective: More affordable and easier to produce than imported commercial extenders.
Field-Tested: Successfully tested on 24 buffalo bulls, showing improved post-thaw sperm motility and fertility rates.

Significance

Boosts Buffalo Breeding: Increases artificial insemination success, improving reproductive efficiency.
Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat: Reduces dependence on imported extenders, promoting indigenous innovation.
Enhances Dairy Productivity: Strengthens India’s dairy sector by improving herd genetics and milk yield potential.

Conclusion

CRYODIL marks a breakthrough in animal biotechnology and livestock management. By offering a safe, stable, and affordable semen preservation solution, it enhances buffalo breeding efficiency, supports self-reliance in agriculture, and contributes to India’s dairy growth and rural economy.