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Unlocking Nuclear Non-Proliferation: The Mechanics and Significance of Uranium Downblending

Unlocking Nuclear Non-Proliferation: The Mechanics and Significance of Uranium Downblending

The recent U.S.–Iran understanding has brought Uranium Downblending into global focus. By converting Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) into Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) under IAEA supervision, the process strengthens nuclear non-proliferation, reduces weapons risks, and supports peaceful nuclear energy use.

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Courts, Spectrum and the State: Defining the Boundaries of Sovereign Power

Courts, Spectrum and the State: Defining the Boundaries of Sovereign Power

Recent Supreme Court and Bombay High Court judgments have clarified the scope of Sovereign Power over public resources such as spectrum while reaffirming constitutional limits on executive authority. The rulings strengthen the Public Trust Doctrine, contractual certainty, transparency, and accountable governance in India’s resource allocation framework.

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75 Years of the First Constitutional Amendment: The Amendment That Reshaped India's Democracy

How the First Constitutional Amendment Redefined Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review

Seventy-five years after its enactment, the First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 continues to shape India’s democracy. From introducing the Ninth Schedule and enabling land reforms to expanding reservations and redefining free speech limits, its legacy remains central to debates on rights, social justice, and judicial review.

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Forest Conservation and Poverty Reduction: Two Sides of the Same Coin

Forest Conservation and Poverty Reduction: Two Sides of the Same Coin

A new global study reveals that forest conservation and poverty reduction are deeply interconnected. Forests near communities dependent on fuelwood often experience biodiversity loss, highlighting the need for clean energy, sustainable livelihoods, and community-led conservation to protect ecosystems and improve human well-being.

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H-1B Visa Fee Verdict: Understanding the U.S. Court Ruling and Its Impact on Global Talent Mobility

Decoding the H-1B Visa Fee Verdict and Its Impact on Indian Professionals

A U.S. court has struck down the proposed $100,000 H-1B visa fee, reaffirming that major taxation measures require Congressional approval. The ruling highlights the balance between immigration policy, constitutional governance, and global talent mobility, with significant implications for Indian professionals and the diaspora.

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India's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Opportunities, Challenges and the Road Ahead

India–Oman Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and the Evolution of India’s Trade Diplomacy

India’s expanding network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) is opening new markets and strengthening global trade partnerships. However, challenges such as rising trade deficits, low utilization rates, inverted duty structures, and manufacturing competitiveness continue to shape the debate on India’s trade strategy.

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Global Environment Facility (GEF): Understanding the Global Biodiversity Funding Crisis

Why the Decline in GEF Funding Matters for Global Biodiversity Conservation

The Global Environment Facility (GEF), the world’s largest environmental funding mechanism, is facing a major biodiversity funding crunch after a 36% reduction in its conservation pool. The crisis is accelerating the shift toward private finance, innovative green investments, and community-led conservation models.

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