Mauritius – Island Nation with Historical and Strategic Links to India
Syllabus: Places In News (UPSC Prelims)
Source: News on Air
Context:
Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam is set to undertake a state visit to India in September 2025, marking his first overseas bilateral visit during his current term.
What is Mauritius?
- An island nation in the Indian Ocean, part of the Mascarene Islands.
- Known for its volcanic origin, multicultural society, and historical Indo-Mauritian ties.
Location
- Situated about 800 km east of Madagascar.
- Includes Rodrigues Island, Cargados Carajos Shoals, and Agalega Islands.
- Capital: Port Louis.
Physical Features
- Volcanic island surrounded by coral reefs.
- Highest point: Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m).
- Major rivers: Grand River South East, Black River.
- Main water source: Lake Vacoas.
- Climate: Maritime subtropical, with hot season (Dec–Apr) and cool season (Jun–Sep).
Economy & Land Use
- Agriculture dominated by sugarcane, along with tea and vegetables.
Demographics
- Population: ~1.23 million (2025 est.).
- Majority Indo-Mauritian (descendants of indentured labourers from India), with Creole, Franco-Mauritian, and Chinese minorities.
