Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, part of Project Tiger, is famous for Bengal tigers, rich biodiversity, and the historic Ranthambore Fort.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
UNHCR, set up in 1950, protects refugees, stateless persons, and displaced people, ensuring aid, non-refoulement, and durable resettlement solutions.
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Nominations to Union Territory Assemblies
In Union Territory Assemblies, nominated MLAs are appointed by the Centre or LG, unlike States where Governors act on ministerial advice. J&K allows 5 such nominees.
Indian Ports Bill, 2025
Indian Ports Bill, 2025 Syllabus: Governance (UPSC Prelims)Source: FPJ Context: The Rajya Sabha has passed the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, replacing the colonial-era Indian Ports Act, 1908. What It Is Objectives Key Provisions Institutional Reforms Operational Reforms Environmental & Safety Measures Importance
Removable Solar Panel System
Indian Railways installed its first removable solar panel system at Varanasi in Aug 2025, generating 15 KWp power by using space between tracks.
Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Removal Process
CEC can be removed like an SC judge, only for misbehaviour/incapacity, with 2/3rd majority in Parliament; none removed till date.
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True Empowerment of Women: Challenges and Solutions
Empowerment of Women means more than tokenism—it requires systemic support, justice, dignity, and rehabilitation for survivors.
True Empowerment of Women: Challenges and Solutions Read More »
Article 21
Article 21 ensures life & liberty with dignity. Courts expanded it to livelihood, privacy, environment & fair trial.
Article 15
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on religion, caste, sex, etc., while permitting reservations for women, backward classes & EWS.
Article 14
Article 14 ensures equality before law & equal protection, expanded by courts to curb arbitrariness and uphold gender justice.