Article 15
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on religion, caste, sex, etc., while permitting reservations for women, backward classes & EWS.
Article 14
Article 14 ensures equality before law & equal protection, expanded by courts to curb arbitrariness and uphold gender justice.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution
The Preamble declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic ensuring Justice, Liberty, Equality & Fraternity.
Dibru–Saikhowa National Park (DSNP)
Dibru–Saikhowa National Park in Assam faces habitat loss as invasive plants and floods threaten grasslands, feral horses, and rare species.
E. coli Turned into Mercury Sensor
Engineered E. coli works as a mercury sensor, converting toxic metal presence in water into readable electric signals.
Indian Polyvalent Antivenom
Indian Polyvalent Antivenom counters bites from the “Big Four” snakes but is less effective in Northeast, calling for region-specific solutions.
Revival of Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Mannar
Revival of Coral Reefs in Gulf of Mannar shows how science, community action, and policy can restore biodiversity and support livelihoods.
Sakura Science Programme
Sakura Science Programme fosters youth exchange, scientific learning, and cultural ties between India, Japan, and other nations.
Honour Killings in India
Honour killings in India reflect caste, patriarchy, and social control, violating rights and undermining equality despite legal safeguards.
Aarohan Programme
The Aarohan Programme is a National Integration Tour by the Andaman & Nicobar Command, connecting tribal youth with India’s culture, education, and opportunities.