Article 16
Article 16 ensures equal job opportunities, allows reservations for SCs, STs, OBCs & EWS, and balances equality with social justice.
Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, part of Project Tiger, is famous for Bengal tigers, rich biodiversity, and the historic Ranthambore Fort.
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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
UNHCR, set up in 1950, protects refugees, stateless persons, and displaced people, ensuring aid, non-refoulement, and durable resettlement solutions.
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Nominations to Union Territory Assemblies
In Union Territory Assemblies, nominated MLAs are appointed by the Centre or LG, unlike States where Governors act on ministerial advice. J&K allows 5 such nominees.
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Indian Ports Bill, 2025
Indian Ports Bill, 2025 Syllabus: Governance (UPSC Prelims)Source: FPJ Context: The Rajya Sabha has passed the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, replacing the colonial-era Indian Ports Act, 1908. What It Is Objectives Key Provisions Institutional Reforms Operational Reforms Environmental & Safety Measures Importance
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Removable Solar Panel System
Indian Railways installed its first removable solar panel system at Varanasi in Aug 2025, generating 15 KWp power by using space between tracks.
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Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Removal Process
CEC can be removed like an SC judge, only for misbehaviour/incapacity, with 2/3rd majority in Parliament; none removed till date.
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True Empowerment of Women: Challenges and Solutions
Empowerment of Women means more than tokenism—it requires systemic support, justice, dignity, and rehabilitation for survivors.
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Article 21
Article 21 ensures life & liberty with dignity. Courts expanded it to livelihood, privacy, environment & fair trial.
Article 15
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on religion, caste, sex, etc., while permitting reservations for women, backward classes & EWS.