National Deep Water Exploration Mission
Syllabus: Geography, Economy (UPSC Prelims)
Source: New Indian Express
Context: On the 79th Independence Day, the Prime Minister launched the National Deep Water Exploration Mission to boost offshore oil and gas discovery in regions such as the Andaman Sea and deep waters off the Andhra coast. The mission aims to move India closer to energy self-reliance.
What is the Mission?
- A flagship initiative to explore untapped oil and gas reserves under India’s seabed.
- Operates in mission mode for faster offshore exploration.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
- Supported by the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) and research institutions.
Objectives
- Reduce dependence on imported crude oil and natural gas.
- Boost domestic hydrocarbon production capacity.
- Ensure long-term energy security.
- Support Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the energy sector.
Key Features
- Deep-water exploration – Focus on areas like the Andaman-Nicobar basin and Andhra coast.
- Policy support – Linked with Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) and pro-investment reforms.
- Expanded access – Over 1 million sq km of earlier “No-Go” areas opened for exploration.
- Advanced technology use – Seismic surveys, modern drilling, and AI-based exploration tools.
- Public-private partnership – Involvement of Indian and global companies.
Why It Matters
- Energy independence – Cuts India’s reliance on 88% crude oil imports and 50% gas imports.
- Economic benefits – Saves billions on imports, freeing resources for welfare and infrastructure.
- Strategic security – Strengthens control over domestic energy amid global market volatility.
