🍼 Indira Gandhi Matri Shishu Sankalp Yojana (2025) – HPPSC Exam-Oriented Notes
📌 1. Basic Identification (Direct MCQ Area)
- Launch Year: 2025 (approved/rolled out in 2026 budget cycle) 📅
- Launched by: Government of Himachal Pradesh 🏛️ (CM was Mr. Sukhwinder Singh)
- Sector: Health / Nutrition / Women & Child Welfare 🍼
- Type: State-sponsored flagship scheme
- Budget Outlay: ₹207.11 crore 💰
Exam relevance: Very high due to recent launch + nutrition focus
🎯 2. Core Objective (Most Important Concept)
The primary objective of the scheme is:
- To improve maternal and child health
- To reduce malnutrition among children and mothers
It aims to:
- Break the cycle of intergenerational malnutrition
- Improve nutrition during first 1000 days of life
- Reduce child mortality and morbidity
How examiner frames it:
- “Indira Gandhi Matri Shishu Sankalp Yojana is related to:”
→ Correct answer: Maternal & child nutrition
🌄 3. Background and Need of the Scheme
Key issues in Himachal Pradesh:
- Child malnutrition
- Maternal undernutrition
- Low birth weight babies
Critical concept:
- First 1000 days (pregnancy + early childhood) are crucial
Therefore, the scheme was introduced to:
- Provide integrated nutrition + healthcare + monitoring
- Address root causes of malnutrition
Exam insight:
HPPSC may directly ask → “1000 days concept is related to which scheme?”
⚙️ 4. Key Features of the Scheme
- Target beneficiaries:
- Children below 6 years 👶
- Pregnant women 🤰
- Lactating mothers
- Key provisions:
- Supplementary nutrition (protein, calories, micronutrients)
- Distribution of:
- Fortified food
- Milk and eggs 🥛🥚
- Early identification of:
- SAM (Severely Acute Malnutrition)
- MAM (Moderately Acute Malnutrition)
- Strengthening:
- Anganwadi system
- ASHA worker involvement
- Monitoring:
- Digital tracking systems
- Nutrition cards and follow-up
⚖️ 5. Comparison with Central Scheme (Very Important)
| Feature | IG Matri Shishu Sankalp | PMMVY |
|---|---|---|
| Type | State scheme | Central scheme |
| Focus | Nutrition + health | Cash transfer |
| Target | Mother + child | Pregnant women |
| Approach | Integrated | Financial incentive |
| Concept | 1000 days nutrition | Maternity benefit |
👉 Central scheme reference:
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
Why this matters:
HPPSC loves state vs central confusion
📊 6. Present Relevance
- One of the latest major welfare schemes
- Covers nearly 3 lakh beneficiaries
- Focuses on:
- Nutrition
- Health
- Early childhood development
Linked with:
- ICDS (Anganwadi system)
- Nutrition mission goals
🧠 7. How HPPSC Frames Questions
- Direct MCQ 📝
- “This scheme is related to which sector?”
- Matching type 🔗
- Scheme → Year (2025)
- Conceptual question 💡
- “Which scheme focuses on first 1000 days?”
- Statement-based question ⚖️
- Nutrition, eggs, milk, monitoring
🔥 8. High-Probability Questions
- Indira Gandhi Matri Shishu Sankalp Yojana focuses on:
→ Maternal & child nutrition - It targets:
→ Pregnant women + children - Budget outlay is:
→ ₹207 crore - Key concept:
→ First 1000 days
⚠️ 9. Common Mistakes (Exam Traps)
- Confusing it with PMMVY
- Ignoring “nutrition” keyword
- Not remembering ₹207 crore
- Missing “1000 days” concept
⏱️ 10. One-Minute Revision Summary
- Year: 2025 📅
- Sector: Health/Nutrition 🍼
- Type: State scheme 🏛️
- Focus: Mother + child
- Key concept: 1000 days
🎯 Final Examiner Insight
This scheme is extremely important because:
- It is latest (2025) → High probability
- It is budget-heavy (₹207 crore)
- It introduces 1000 days concept (favorite exam topic)
HPPSC is likely to:
- Ask direct MCQs
- Frame conceptual questions
- Compare with PMMVY
