Source: The New Indian Express
Why In News:
Recently, nine individuals, including pilgrims and labourers, were rescued from the Tawi River in Jammu after sudden flash floods triggered by heavy rainfall.
About the Tawi River:
Origin:
The Tawi River originates from the Kailash Kund Glacier (also known as Kali Kund) located near Bhaderwah in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Course of the River:
- The river primarily flows through the districts of Doda, Udhampur, and Jammu in Jammu and Kashmir.
- It then enters Pakistan-administered territory, flowing into Punjab Province, where it joins the Chenab River.
Tributary Status:
Tawi is a left-bank tributary of the Chenab River, which itself is a major component of the Indus River System.
Key Features:
- Total Length: 141 km
- Catchment Area: 2,168 km² (up to the Indian border)
- Major Tributaries: Includes streams like Raji, Gou Karan, and several seasonal channels that maintain the river’s flow throughout the year.
Significance of the Tawi River:
1. Lifeline of Jammu:
The river is the primary source of water for Jammu city, playing a crucial role in the region’s domestic and agricultural water needs.
2. Religious and Cultural Importance:
- The river is revered as Surya Putri (Daughter of the Sun God) in Hindu scriptures such as the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
- Local legends speak of Raja Pehar Devta, who is believed to have brought the river to heal his ailing father.
3. Historical and Architectural Role:
- The river supported historical structures like the Bahu Fort.
- Its presence contributed to Jammu being called the “City of Temples”, given the numerous temples along its banks.
Development Projects:
To boost tourism and enhance the water supply:
- The government is constructing an artificial lake at Bhagwati Nagar, Jammu.
- The project is being closely monitored to ensure it complies with the provisions of the Indus Water Treaty, which governs water sharing between India and Pakistan.
Conclusion:
The Tawi River holds both economic and cultural importance for Jammu and Kashmir. While it sustains life and development, sudden events like flash floods highlight the need for better river management and disaster preparedness, especially in ecologically sensitive regions.
Exam Relevance:
- GS Paper 1: Indian Geography – River Systems
- GS Paper 3: Disaster Management – Flash Floods
- GS Paper 2: India-Pakistan Relations – Indus Water Treaty
